Soil Nutrient Levels Prediction

Challenges

  • A major agribusiness with large-scale farming operations set out to reduce fertilizer costs and optimize usage.
  • It wanted a better soil nutrient balance for higher yields, and to replace manual, vendor-dependent nutrient forecasting.

Approach

An AI model forecasts soil nutrient levels — nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium — in real time to roughly 15% error, combining historical soil samples, weather data and agronomic inputs.

Outlier detection cleans inconsistent measurements, and the outputs are delivered as prescription maps for optimal fertilizer dosage per hectare.

Key features

  • Automated cleaning of nutrient sampling data with AI outlier removal
  • Real-time forecasts of N, P and K at one-hectare granularity
  • Integration with agronomic decision systems to generate prescription maps
  • Higher precision than third-party black-box tools

Impact

+1.6–3.1%

EBITDA uplift from precise real-time nutrient forecasting and less manual sampling

~15%

Error of the top-performing model forecasting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

100 × 100 m

Area for which nutrient levels are predicted from limited soil samples

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